Chinese President Hu Jintao delivering a speech on clean energy at the UN in 2009

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS
350 EAST 35TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10016
http://www.china-un.org (Translation)
Unite as One and Work for a Bright Futureto*
Statement by H.E. Hu Jintao
President of the People’s Republic of China
At the General Debate of the 64th Session of the UN General Assembly
New York, 23 September 2009
Mr. President,
Dear Colleagues,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The world today is undergoing major development, major changes and major adjustments.
The trend towards peace, development and cooperation, which represent the call of our times,
has grown stronger than ever. As the world moves further toward multi-polarity and
economic globalization, multilateralism and democracy in international relations have won
greater popular support, while opening up and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win
progress have become the shared aspirations of the international community. Countries have
become more interdependent.
At the same time, the world remains under the impact of the financial crisis and the
prospects for an economic recovery are still not clear. Unemployment and poverty worldwide
are worsening and development imbalances are more acute. Global issues such as climate
change, food security, energy and resource security and public health security have been
thrown into sharp relief. Non-traditional security threats, including terrorism, proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction, transnational organized crime and major communicable
diseases, are menacing our world. Some long-standing hotspot issues remain unresolved, and
regional or local conflicts keep flaring up. The instability and uncertainties in the
international landscape pose severe challenges to world peace and development.
In the face of unprecedented opportunities and challenges, we, members of the
international community, should commit ourselves to peace, development, cooperation,
common progress and tolerance and continue our joint endeavor to build a harmonious world
of enduring peace and common prosperity and contribute to the noble cause of peace and
development of mankind.
First, we should view security in a broader perspective and safeguard world peace
and stability. The security of all countries has never been as closely interconnected as it is
today, and security now covers more areas than ever before. Traditional and non-traditional
security threats are intertwined, involving political, military, economic, cultural and other
fields. They are our common challenges that require a joint and comprehensive response.
Security is not a zero-sum game, and there is no isolated or absolute security. No country can
be safe and stable in the absence of world and regional peace and stability.
We should embrace a new security thinking of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and
coordination. While maintaining one’s own national security, we should also respect the
security concerns of other countries and advance the common security of mankind. We
should adhere to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and seek
peaceful solutions to regional hotspot issues and international disputes. There should be no
willful use or threat of force. We should support the United Nations in continuing to play an
important role in the field of international security. We should follow the spirit of equality,
mutual benefit and cooperation to preserve global economic and financial stability. And we
should oppose terrorism, separatism and extremism in all manifestations and deepen
international security cooperation.
China has consistently stood for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of
nuclear weapons and a world without nuclear weapons. We call on the international
community to take credible steps to push forward the nuclear disarmament process, eradicate
the risks of nuclear weapons proliferation and promote peaceful use of nuclear energy and
related international cooperation.
Second, we should take a more holistic approach to development and promote
common prosperity. The deepening economic globalization has linked the development of
all countries closely together. Without the development and equal participation of developing
countries, there cannot be common prosperity in the world, nor a more just and equitable
international economic order. The developing countries now face a deteriorating external
environment, brought about by the international financial crisis. Their economies are slowing
down and their development endeavors are beset by serious difficulties.
We believe that common development is an important way to redressing global
development imbalances and achieving sustainable development. The United Nations should
increase its input in development, advance economic globalization in the direction of
balanced development, shared benefits and win-win progress, and foster an international
environment conducive to the development of developing countries. The international
financial institutions should use their newly increased resources, first and foremost, to help
developing countries move out of poverty and provide loans to them in a more flexible,
diverse, convenient and efficient manner. Great effort should be made to increase the
representation and voice of developing countries in reforming the international financial
system.
We should take responsible measures to counter the international financial crisis, firmly
oppose protectionism and actively work for an early, comprehensive and balanced outcome of
the Doha Round negotiations. Developed countries should open their markets to developing
countries and reduce or exempt tariffs for those countries. They should honor their ODA and
debt relief commitments, and in particular, increase assistance for the least developed
countries with a focus on tackling issues like hunger, health care and education.
For developing countries, self-reliance is essential. They should explore development
models conducive to their development and poverty eradication efforts. It is also in their
interest to increase trade and investment cooperation and open markets to each other and
upgrade South-South cooperation.
Third, we should pursue cooperation with a more open mind and work for mutual
benefit and common progress. Climate change, food security, energy and resource security
and public health security are all global challenges and no country is immune from them. The
only way for us to meet these challenges and ensure harmony and peace is to engage in closer
international cooperation. We should aim for common progress, bearing in mind not only the
interests of our own people but also those of the people of the whole world, and expand
converging interests.
Climate change is one of the serious challenges to human survival and development and
international cooperation is the key to tackling this challenge. We should keep to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol as the primary
channel in addressing climate change, abide by the principle of “common but differentiated
responsibilities”, adhere to the mandate of the Bali Roadmap, and work for the success of the
Copenhagen conference with a view to achieving mutual benefit and common progress.
Food and energy are vital to the livelihood, development and stability of all nations. We
should increase input in agriculture, develop advanced technologies, curb market speculation,
increase food assistance and intensify cooperation in agriculture and food. We should
strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in energy, step up research and development of
new and renewable energies, put in place a system for the research, development and
dissemination of advanced energy technologies and diversify energy supply.
The continued spread of Influenza A (H1N1) has presented a global health challenge
confronting the entire international community. China is ready to provide help as its ability
permits to other developing countries in the prevention and control of Influenza A (H1N1).
Fourth, we should be more tolerant to one another and live together in harmony.
Mutual learning and tolerance among different civilizations is an inexhaustible source of
strength for social progress, and all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are
equal. We should acknowledge differences in cultural tradition, social system and values and
respect the right of all countries to independently choose their development paths. We should
vigorously promote and protect human rights, increase dialogue and remove
misunderstanding. We should advocate a spirit of openness and tolerance and let different
civilizations and models of development draw on each other’s strength through competition
and comparison and achieve common development by seeking common ground while
reserving differences.
Mr. President,
Dear Colleagues,
The Chinese people will soon celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the
People’s Republic of China. Sixty years ago, the Chinese people won independence and
liberation after a prolonged hard struggle and became masters of the New China. Thirty years
ago, the Chinese people started the historic journey of reform, opening up and socialist
modernization. Since then, the Chinese society has shown unprecedented vigor and creativity.
China’s national strength has grown remarkably and the people are better off. China’s
development has contributed greatly to peace and development of the world.
History serves as the basis for further advance and provides inspiration for the future. We
are keenly aware that China remains a developing country. The difficulties and problems we
encounter are rarely seen in both scale and complexity. We have a long way to go before we
can meet the target of building a well-off society in all respects that benefits over a billion
people, and then achieving modernization and common prosperity for all. Bearing in mind
our national conditions, we will continue to be committed to the path of socialism with
Chinese characteristics, focus on economic development, unswervingly pursue reform and
opening up, and promote all-round progress in the economic, political, cultural, social and
environmental fields. Our development is for the people and by the people and its benefits are
shared among the people. It is a scientific development that is people-oriented,
comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable.
China’s future is more closely interconnected with that of the world. A more developed
China will make greater contribution to the world and bring more opportunities to the world.
We are committed to the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening
up. We will develop friendly relations and cooperation with all countries on the basis of the
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China has always been and will continue to be a
positive force for world peace and common development.
As a responsible and major developing country, China has always made common
development an important aspect of its foreign policy. We have made great effort to provide
support and assistance to other developing countries, and fulfilled our commitment under the
UN Millennium Declaration. So far, we have given assistance to more than 120 countries,
cancelled debts for 49 heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries, and
extended zero-tariff treatment to commodities from over 40 least developed countries.
Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, despite great difficulties, we have kept
the RMB exchange rate basically stable, which is important to maintaining healthy
international trade. We have taken an active part in the trade finance program of the
International Finance Corporation and provided financing support to the IMF, which will be
mainly used to help developing countries. We have signed bilateral currency swap
agreements with some developing countries. We have established the China-ASEAN
Investment Fund, provided credit support to the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization, and actively contributed to the building of an East Asian foreign currency
reserve pool.
To further assist developing countries:
»
China will increase support for other developing countries hit hard by the financial crisis,
earnestly implement relevant capital increase and financing plans, intensify trade and
investment cooperation and help raise the capacity of relevant countries for risk-resistance
and sustainable development.
China will continue to implement the measures announced at the UN High-level Event
on Millennium Development Goals to assist other developing countries in speeding up
development and facilitate the attainment of the MDGs.
China will follow through on the measures to help African countries announced at the
Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, increase assistance to Africa,
reduce or cancel debts for heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries in
Africa, expand trade and investment, provide human resources and technological support for
African countries in such areas as agriculture, health, education and disaster preparedness and
reduction, and intensify personnel training tailored to African needs.
China will continue to participate in and promote regional monetary and financial
cooperation, maintain financial and economic stability and push forward financial
cooperation and trade in the region.
Mr. President,
Dear Colleagues,
We are called upon by our times to unite as one and work together for mutual benefit and
win-win progress like passengers in the same boat. This is the only way leading to common
prosperity. Let’s join hands, share development opportunities, rise above challenges and make
unremitting effort to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity!
Thank you.